Nestled in the southern part of Rajasthan, India, lies the charming city of Banswara. Known for its lush greenery, cultural heritage, and historical significance, Banswara offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical richness. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of Banswara, also known as the “City of a Hundred Islands” and the “Green City.”
The Name and Legacy
The name Banswara originates from the ruler Bansiya Bhil. It’s also referred to as the “City of a Hundred Islands” because of the numerous islands in the Mahi River that flows through the city. The alternative name, “Cherrapunji of Rajasthan,” highlights the region’s abundant rainfall, making it the greenest city in the state. With a population of around 101,017, Banswara is a vibrant and thriving city.
A Glimpse into History
Banswara has a rich historical background. It was once a Rajput feudatory state in British India, known as the bamboo city. The district has seen its fair share of historical events, including the little-known massacre of around 1,500 tribals by the British on 17 November 1913. The tribals, led by Govind Guru Banjara, opposed the oppressive British policies and fought for their rights. This tragic event is reminiscent of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Govind Guru Banjara, influenced by social reformers like Dayananda Saraswati, launched the “Bhagat” movement among the Bhils, promoting vegetarianism and abstinence from intoxicants. The movement gradually took on a political hue, leading to a revolt against the British.
Rich Flora and Fauna
Despite being predominantly forested, most of Banswara’s forest land is devoid of trees during the non-monsoon months. The region is rich in minerals like graphite, soapstone, dolomite, rock phosphate, and limestone, with some deposits of gold found around Jagpura. About 20% of the area is designated as forested land, making it a haven for nature lovers.
Cultural Heritage
Banswara represents a unique blend of tribal culture and regional traditions. The Vagdi culture, influenced by neighboring Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, is a mixture of Gujarati, Malwi, Rajasthani, and Mewari cultures. The town is also known as ‘Lodhikashi’ or little Kashi, due to its numerous ancient Hindu and Jain temples.
Must-Visit Attractions
Andeshwar Parshwanathji
Situated on a hillock in Kushalgarh tehsil, this Jain temple houses rare inscriptions from the tenth century. The main temple, built by the Digambar Jain Panchayat of Kushalgarh, is a significant pilgrimage site.
Anekant Bahubali Temple Lohariya
Located on the Banswara-Udaipur Road, this Jain temple is famous for its 27-foot Standing Statue of Lord Bahubali made of white marble. The temple complex also includes other Jain temples like Panch Parmeshti Jinalay and Adinatha Jinalaya.
Abdullah Pir
A dargah of Sayedi Abdul Rasul Saheed, this site is visited primarily by the Bohra Muslim community. The annual Urs held here attracts a large number of devotees.
Anand Sagar Lake
Constructed by Lanchi Bai, the Rani of Maharval Jagami, this artificial lake is also known as Bai Talab. It is surrounded by holy trees called “Kalpa Vriksha” and the cenotaphs of the state’s rulers.
Arthuna
Known for its clusters of ruined Hindu and Jain temples from the 11th, 12th, and 15th centuries, Arthuna is a historical treasure. The Lankiya village nearby has Shaivite temples with intricate carvings.
Mahi Dam
One of the major attractions, the Mahi Dam, is situated 16 kilometers from Banswara town. It was constructed for hydroelectric power generation and water supply and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Mandareshwar Temple
Nestled atop a hill inside a natural cave, the Mandareshwar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and offers stunning panoramic views of Banswara. Located approximately 500 feet above ground level on the Banswara-Ratlam road, this temple is a serene retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The temple’s tranquil ambiance and scenic vistas make it one of the best places to visit in Banswara. Visitors are encouraged to wear traditional yet comfortable clothing and to abstain from smoking or chewing betel leaves.
Kagdi Pick Up Weir
For those who appreciate natural beauty, Kagdi Pick Up Weir is an ideal destination. This picturesque spot is perfect for witnessing breathtaking sunrises and sunsets. It’s a delightful picnic location where you can enjoy quality time with family and friends. The site features a small garden, a lakeside bank, a beautiful temple, and a play area for kids. Boating in the lake adds to the experience, providing a serene waterside view of the surroundings.
Banswara is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From its lush green landscapes and numerous islands to its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, Banswara offers a unique experience for travelers. Whether you’re exploring the ancient temples, enjoying the scenic beauty of the Mahi River, or immersing yourself in the vibrant local culture, Banswara promises a memorable and enriching journey. So, pack your bags and set out to discover the hidden gem of Rajasthan—Banswara!
