Desert National Park spreads across the Jaisalmer and Barmer districts in the heart of the Thar Desert. It is one of the larger national parks in India, and its mix of dunes, rocky outcrops, salt flats and scrubland shows a side of the desert that most visitors never see.
The Great Indian Bustard
This park is one of the last strongholds of the Great Indian Bustard, called godawan locally, a very large, ground-dwelling bird that is critically endangered. Sightings are rare, and a patient, early-morning visit with a good guide gives you your best chance. The bird has been under threat from habitat loss and collisions with overhead power lines, so conservation here matters a great deal.
Other Wildlife
You may see chinkara (the Indian gazelle), desert foxes, desert cats, hares and a surprising number of reptiles. Birdwatchers look for eagles, falcons, harriers, larks and vultures, especially in winter when migratory raptors arrive.
Akal Wood Fossil Park
Not far from Jaisalmer, this site preserves fossilised tree trunks said to be millions of years old, dating to a time when the area had a wetter climate. It is a short stop that adds an interesting layer to a desert trip.
Sudasari and the Dunes
Parts of the park, such as the Sudasari area, offer open desert landscapes and a chance to watch wildlife. The Sam dunes lie near the protected area, and responsible camps respect the park’s boundaries and rules.
Visiting Tips
- Check permits and access. Parts of the desert are restricted, so ask the forest department or a licensed guide.
- Go early or late. Midday heat is intense, and wildlife is more active near dawn and dusk.
- Carry plenty of water, sun protection and a hat.
- Keep noise low and do not leave the track, because bustards and other ground birds are sensitive to disturbance.
- Avoid plastic and litter. It is a fragile ecosystem.
Best Season
October to March is the most comfortable season, with cool nights. Summers are extremely hot and best avoided.
Plan Your Trip
Base yourself in Jaisalmer and read our Jaisalmer guide. For more district information, see BARMER. To combine the desert with other wildlife, read about Tal Chhapar and Jawai.
